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arXiv 1003.4718astro-ph.SR
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太阳对流带磁通量片的两步出现

Two-step Emergence of the Magnetic Flux Sheet from the Solar Convection Zone

Shin Toriumi, Takaaki Yokoyama

摘要:

我们进行了二维MHD模拟的太阳通量出现。我们将对流区的初始磁通量片设置为z=-20,000 km。通量片上升通过对流层由于帕克不稳定性,然而,减速光球下方,因为等离子体的通量片堆积由于对流稳定的光球以上。同时,光球层内的通量面局部不稳定到Parker不稳定,并进一步演化为日冕(两步涌现模型)。我们进行了一个参数调查,以调查这个两步模型的条件。我们发现形成活动区的磁通量可能经历了两步出现。两步出现的条件是在对流区z=-20,000 km处的10^21 - 10^22 Mx和10^4 G。

英文摘要:

We perform two-dimensional MHD simulations on the solar flux emergence. We set the initial magnetic flux sheet at z=-20,000 km in the convection zone. The flux sheet rises through the convective layer due to the Parker instability, however, decelerates beneath the photosphere because the plasma on the flux sheet piles up owing to the convectively stable photosphere above. Meanwhile, the flux sheet becomes locally unstable to the Parker instability within the photosphere, and the further evolution to the corona occurs (two-step emergence model). We carry out a parameter survey to investigate the condition for this two-step model. We find that magnetic fluxes which form active regions are likely to have undergone the two-step emergence. The condition for the two-step emergence is 10^21 - 10^22 Mx with 10^4 G at z=-20,000 km in the convection zone.

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