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arXiv 1004.3064nucl-th
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强相互作用部分子系统的协变输运方法

Covariant transport approach for strongly interacting partonic systems

W. Cassing, E. L. Bratkovskaya

摘要:

在新的部分子-强子-弦动力学(PHSD)输运方法中分析了相对论性核-核碰撞中部分子、强子和弦的动力学,该方法基于部分子的动力学准粒子模型(DQPM),与最近的晶格-QCD结果(包括部分子状态方程)在热力学平衡下相匹配.标量和矢量相互作用密度提取的DQPM以及有效的标量和矢量的平均场的部分子。从部分子到强子自由度的过渡分别由夸克-反夸克对或三个夸克(反夸克)融合的协变跃迁率描述,服从味流守恒,色中性以及能量动量守恒。由于动力学夸克和反夸克在相变附近变得非常大,形成的共振“前强子”色偶极态($q\bar{q}$或$qqq$)也具有高不变质量,并依次衰变为基态介子和重子八重态,增加了总熵。当应用PHSD方法对158 A $\cdot$ GeV的Pb+Pb碰撞进行研究时,我们发现部分子相对多奇异反重子的产生有显著的影响,这是由于大规模类时胶子衰变产生的$s{\bar s}$对略有增强,以及强子化过程中反重子的大量形成。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of partons, hadrons and strings in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is analyzed within the novel Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model for partons (DQPM) matched to reproduce recent lattice-QCD results - including the partonic equation of state - in thermodynamic equilibrium. Scalar- and vector-interaction densities are extracted from the DQPM as well as effective scalar- and vector-mean fields for the partons. The transition from partonic to hadronic degrees of freedom is described by covariant transition rates for the fusion of quark-antiquark pairs or three quarks (antiquarks), respectively, obeying flavor current-conservation, color neutrality as well as energy-momentum conservation. Since the dynamical quarks and antiquarks become very massive close to the phase transition, the formed resonant 'pre-hadronic' color-dipole states ($q\bar{q}$ or $qqq$) are of high invariant mass, too, and sequentially decay to the groundstate meson and baryon octets increasing the total entropy. When applying the PHSD approach to Pb+Pb colllisions at 158 A$\cdot$GeV we find a significant effect of the partonic phase on the production of multi-strange antibaryons due to a slightly enhanced $s{\bar s}$ pair production from massive time-like gluon decay and a larger formation of antibaryons in the hadronization process.

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