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arXiv 1208.0481nucl-thhep-phhep-thnucl-ex
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强相互作用系统的剪切粘度:Green-Kubo vs. Chapman-Enskog和弛豫时间近似

Shear Viscosity of a strongly interacting system: Green-Kubo vs. Chapman-Enskog and Relaxation Time Approximation

S. Plumari, A. Puglisi, F. Scardina, V. Greco

摘要:

在部分子输运方法的框架下,利用Green-Kubo关系计算了剪切粘度$η$。我们比较了$η$的数值结果从格林-久保相关器的解析公式在弛豫时间近似(RTA)和Chapman-Enskog近似(CE)。我们研究并强调了各向同性和各向异性截面之间的差异以及无质量和有质量粒子之间的差异。结果表明,在重离子碰撞和类pQCD截面中,RTA在温度范围内明显低估了粘性,低估系数约为2-3,而CE近似和Gree-Kubo关系在一阶近似下有很好的一致性.与CE近似的协议提供了一个分析公式,允许开发动力学传输理论在固定的剪切粘度熵密度比,$η/s$。这为研究超相对论性重离子碰撞中夸克-胶子等离子体动力学中分布函数与T相关的$η/s$和粒子动量的耗散非平衡演化提供了可能。

英文摘要:

The shear viscosity $η$ has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo relation in the framework of a partonic transport approach solved at cascade level. We compare the numerical results for $η$ obtained from the Green-Kubo correlator with the analytical formulas in both the Relaxation Time Approximation (RTA) and the Chapman-Enskog approximation (CE). We investigate and emphasize the differences between the isotropic and anisotropic cross sections and between the massless and massive particles. We show that in the range of temperature explored in a Heavy Ion collision and for pQCD-like cross section the RTA significantly underestimates the viscosity by about a factor of 2-3, while a good agreement is found between the CE approximation and Gree-Kubo relation already at first order of approximation. The agreement with the CE approximation supplies an analytical formula that allows to develop kinetic transport theory at fixed shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$. This open the possibility to explore dissipative non-equilibrium evolution of the distribution functions vs T-dependent $η/s$ and particle momenta in the dynamics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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