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arXiv 1004.2807cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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布朗步行者在随机障碍物阵列中的持久记忆

Persistent memory for a Brownian walker in a random array of obstacles

Thomas Franosch, Felix Höfling, Teresa Bauer, Erwin Frey

摘要:

我们表明,在一个冻结的阵列中的散射体进行布朗运动的粒子的长时间的相关性出现在均方位移。通过均方位移的二阶时间导数定义速度自相关函数(VACF),幂律尾部控制类似于弹道运动的情况下的长时间动态。持久记忆的物理起源是由于重复遇到布朗动力学中自然发生的相同障碍,而不涉及其他散射中心。这一观察结果表明,在这种情况下,VACF已经在散射密度的一阶上表现出这些异常。在这里,我们提供了一个解析解的动力学示踪剂的稀释平面洛伦兹气体,并比较我们的结果与计算机模拟。我们的结果支持这样的想法,即淬火无序提供了一个通用的机制,持久的相关性,而不管示踪粒子的微观动力学。

英文摘要:

We show that for particles performing Brownian motion in a frozen array of scatterers long-time correlations emerge in the mean-square displacement. Defining the velocity autocorrelation function (VACF) via the second time-derivative of the mean-square displacement, power-law tails govern the long-time dynamics similar to the case of ballistic motion. The physical origin of the persistent memory is due to repeated encounters with the same obstacle which occurs naturally in Brownian dynamics without involving other scattering centers. This observation suggests that in this case the VACF exhibits these anomalies already at first order in the scattering density. Here we provide an analytic solution for the dynamics of a tracer for a dilute planar Lorentz gas and compare our results to computer simulations. Our result support the idea that quenched disorder provides a generic mechanism for persistent correlations irrespective of the microdynamics of the tracer particle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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