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arXiv 1004.1875astro-ph.SR
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大尺度磁场对盘形成和演化的影响

The Effects of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields on Disk Formation and Evolution

Arieh Königl, Raquel Salmeron

摘要:

这是一本书的草稿章节,书名为《年轻恒星周围星周运动的物理过程》,计划由芝加哥大学出版社出版,作为其理论天体物理学系列卷之一。第一节介绍了考虑大尺度有序磁场对原恒星盘形成和演化的影响的动机。第2节概述了磁流体动力学的磁盘是由这样一个领域线程的物理原理。第三节讨论了圆盘的形成和早期演化,圆盘是由与星际磁场耦合的旋转分子云核坍缩而产生的。第4节回顾了盘-风联系的观测证据,并描述了磁加速盘外流的结构,重点是离心驱动的风;然后讨论了弱电离的原恒星吸积盘的平衡和稳定性,其中角动量的传输由这类风主导。第5节考虑了通过原恒星磁场的中心原恒星和周围盘之间的耦合,依次包括现象学、基本概念和数值模拟的结果。第6节对本章进行了总结,并讨论了今后的研究方向。

英文摘要:

This is a draft chapter for a book, entitled Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks around Young Stars, which is scheduled for publication by the University of Chicago Press as one of its Theoretical Astrophysics Series volumes. Sect. 1 presents the motivation for considering the effects of a large-scale, ordered magnetic field on the formation and evolution of protostellar disks. Sect. 2 outlines the physical principles that underlie the magnetohydrodynamics of disks that are threaded by such a field. Sect. 3 discusses the formation and early evolution of disks that result from the collapse of a rotating molecular cloud core that is coupled to the insterstellar magnetic field. Sect. 4 reviews the observational evidence for the disk--wind connection and describes the structure of magnetically accelerated disk outflows, focusing on centrifugally driven winds; it then goes on to discuss the equilibrium and stability properties of weakly ionized protostellar accretion disks in which the transport of angular momentum is dominated by a wind of this type. Sect. 5 considers the coupling between the central protostar and the surrounding disk through the protostellar magnetic field, covering, in turn, the phenomenology, basic concepts, and results of numerical simulations. The chapter is summarized in Sect. 6, which also contains a discussion of future research directions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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