arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1004.0445cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.quant-gas
收藏

在热流和重力作用下超流转变附近He4的自组织

Self-organization in He4 near the superfluid transition in heat flow and gravity

Syunsuke Yabunaka, Akira Onuki

摘要:

我们研究的He 4的非线性动力学略低于超流体过渡,通过集成模型F方程在三维空间。当在重力作用下从上方加热时,在底板附近产生涡旋缠结和片状相滑移。然后,一个自组织的超流体含有高密度的涡和相位滑移增长到一个普通的超流体。由于这些缺陷而产生的热阻产生恒定的温度梯度,该温度梯度等于压力依赖性转变温度$T_λ(p)$的梯度。在该自组织区域中,温度偏差$T-T_λ(p)$由独立于高度和时间相关波动的负常数组成。其时间平均值与实验值(W.A. Moeur { \it等人},物理修订版信函78,2421(1997))。

英文摘要:

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of He4 slightly below the superffluid transition by integrating model F equations in three dimensions. When heated from above under gravity, a vortex tangle and a sheetlike phase slip are generated near the bottom plate. Then a self-organized superfluid containing high-density vortices and phase slips grows upward into an ordinary superfluid. The thermal resistance due to these defects produces a constant temperature gradient equal to the gradient of the pressure-dependent transition temperature $T_λ(p)$. In this self-organized region, the temperature deviation $T-T_λ(p)$ consists of a negative constant independent of the height and time-dependent fluctuations. Its time-average is calculated in good agreement with the experimental value (W.A. Moeur {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2421 (1997)).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑