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arXiv 1111.3006cond-mat.stat-mech
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T_λ附近重力下液态~ 4 He超流/正常流界面的重整化群计算

Renormalization-group calculation of the superfluid/normal-fluid interface of liquid 4He in gravity near T_lambda

Rudolf Haussmann

摘要:

在重力场作用下,研究了小热流Q垂直向上或向下流动时,液态~ 4 He的超流/正常流界面。本文提出了一种基于模型F的局部时空相关的重整化群(RG)计算方法,该模型描述了超流转变T_lambda附近温度T的动力学临界效应。模型F方程被重写为无量纲重整化形式,并作为偏微分方程进行数值求解。微扰校正的空间非均匀系统内的自洽的单圈近似。RG流参数由约束方程局部确定为空间和时间的函数,该约束方程通过牛顿迭代求解。结果得到了界面的温度分布。此外,我们还计算了平均序参量<psi>,关联长度xi,比热C_Q和热阻rho_T,其中我们观察到临界奇异性被重力和热流舍入。我们比较的热阻率与实验,发现良好的定性协议。此外,我们讨论了我们以前的方法,更大的热流和自组织临界状态,并表明我们的理论与最近的实验在这后一个政权。

英文摘要:

The superfluid/normal-fluid interface of liquid 4He is investigated in gravity on earth where a small heat current Q flows vertically upward or downward. We present a local space- and time-dependent renormalization-group (RG) calculation based on model F which describes the dynamic critical effects for temperatures T near the superfluid transition T_lambda. The model-F equations are rewritten in a dimensionless renormalized form and solved numerically as partial differential equations. Perturbative corrections are included for the spatially inhomogeneous system within a self-consistent one-loop approximation. The RG flow parameter is determined locally as a function of space and time by a constraint equation which is solved by a Newton iteration. As a result we obtain the temperature profile of the interface. Furthermore we calculate the average order parameter <psi>, the correlation length xi, the specific heat C_Q and the thermal resistivity rho_T where we observe a rounding of the critical singularity by the gravity and the heat current. We compare the thermal resistivity with an experiment and find good qualitative agreement. Moreover we discuss our previous approach for larger heat currents and the self-organized critical state and show that our theory agrees with recent experiments in this latter regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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