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arXiv 1004.0190quant-ph
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非零量子不和谐的充要条件

Necessary and sufficient condition for non-zero quantum discord

Borivoje Dakic, Vlatko Vedral, Caslav Brukner

摘要:

量子不和谐是量子力学中关联的“非经典性”。它已经被提出作为关键资源存在于某些量子通信任务和量子计算模型中,而不包含太多的纠缠。我们得到了任意维二分态存在非零量子不协调的一个充分必要条件。这个条件很容易在实验上实现。在此基础上,我们提出了一种量化量子不和谐的几何方法。对于两个量子比特,这导致不和谐的封闭形式的表达。我们将我们的结果应用于单量子比特的确定性量子计算模型,表明量子不和谐不太可能是其加速背后的原因。

英文摘要:

Quantum discord characterizes "non-classicality" of correlations in quantum mechanics. It has been proposed as the key resource present in certain quantum communication tasks and quantum computational models without containing much entanglement. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of non-zero quantum discord for any dimensional bipartite states. This condition is easily experimentally implementable. Based on this, we propose a geometrical way of quantifying quantum discord. For two qubits this results in a closed form of expression for discord. We apply our results to the model of deterministic quantum computation with one qubit, showing that quantum discord is unlikely to be the reason behind its speedup.

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