arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2410.04430quant-ph
收藏

作为资源的量子失谐中的全局相干性

Global Coherence in Quantum Discord as a Resource

Chellasamy Jebarathinam, Huan-Yu Ku, Hao-Chung Cheng, Hsi-Sheng Goan

AI总结:

论文定义两体全局相干性并将其与量子失谐见证关联,证明它是半设备无关可导引性的必要资源,并给出两量子比特远程态制备的充要资源判据。

摘要:

本工作探讨量子失谐中 bipartite coherence(两体相干性)的哪一方面对真正的量子关联至关重要。为此,两体态的 global coherence(全局相干性)被定义为一种两体相干性形式:它既不是任一子系统中的局域相干性,也不是两个子系统单独具有的局域相干性;我们确认它由一个失谐见证量指示。将 global coherence 视为一种资源时,任何形式为 $Φ_A \otimes Φ_B$ 的 local operations(局域操作)——它们可能在局域产生相干性——都是 free operations(自由操作)。这意味着,当全局相干性作为操作任务的资源时,任何局域操作都可自由使用,但要求 classical randomness(经典随机性)不能自由获取。利用这一识别,我们证明 global coherence 是量子失谐的 semi-device-independent steerability(半设备无关可导引性)任务的必要资源。另一方面,对于在两量子比特态中使用 quantum discord 完成 remote state preparation(远程态制备)的任务,我们通过调用 global coherence 的见证量识别出一种充分必要的量子资源。

英文摘要:

This work addresses which aspect of \textit{bipartite coherence} in \textit{quantum discord} is essential for \textit{genuinely quantum correlation}. To this end, \textit{global coherence} of bipartite states is defined as a form of bipartite coherence that is not local coherence in either of the subsystems or in both subsystems alone, and we identify it as being indicated by a witness of discord. With \textit{global coherence} as \textit{a resource}, \textit{any local operations} of the form $Φ_A \otimes Φ_B$, which may create coherence locally, are \textit{free operations}. This implies that with global coherence as a resource for operational tasks, any local operations can be freely used, but require \textit{classical randomness not to be freely} available. Using this identification, we demonstrate that \textit{global coherence} is a \textit{necessary resource} for the task of \textit{semi-device-independent steerability} of quantum discord. On the other hand, for the task of \textit{remote state preparation} using \textit{quantum discord} in two-qubit states, a \textit{necessary and sufficient quantum resource} is identified by invoking a \textit{witness of global coherence}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑