单纯集和三次集的拓扑中的层次
Levels in the toposes of simplicial sets and cubical sets
摘要:
一个固定拓扑的基本子拓扑形成一个完全格,这就产生了拓扑中的层次概念。在我们熟悉的单纯集的例子中,层次与维数一致,并产生了n-骨架单纯集和n-上骨架单纯集的通常概念。除了明显的排序之外,层次还提供了一种比较对象复杂性的更严格的方法,这是由Bill Lawvere提出的以下问题的答案决定的:什么时候n-骨架意味着k-余骨架?本文回答了同伦理论和高阶范畴理论感兴趣的几个命题:单纯集,立方集和自反球集。对于后者,n-骨架意味着(n +1)-余骨架,但对于其他两个例子,情况要复杂得多:n-骨架意味着单纯集的(2n-1)-余骨架和立方集的2n-余骨架,但没有更强的。在进一步的应用讨论中,我们证明了n-骨架循环集必然是(2n +1)-余骨架集.
英文摘要:
The essential subtoposes of a fixed topos form a complete lattice, which gives rise to the notion of a level in a topos. In the familiar example of simplicial sets, levels coincide with dimensions and give rise to the usual notions of n-skeletal and n-coskeletal simplicial sets. In addition to the obvious ordering, the levels provide a stricter means of comparing the complexity of objects, which is determined by the answer to the following question posed by Bill Lawvere: when does n-skeletal imply k-coskeletal? This paper answers this question for several toposes of interest to homotopy theory and higher category theory: simplicial sets, cubical sets, and reflexive globular sets. For the latter, n-skeletal implies (n+1)-coskeletal but for the other two examples the situation is considerably more complicated: n-skeletal implies (2n-1)-coskeletal for simplicial sets and 2n-coskeletal for cubical sets, but nothing stronger. In a discussion of further applications, we prove that n-skeletal cyclic sets are necessarily (2n+1)-coskeletal.
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