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arXiv 1003.5696gr-qc
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广义相对论和量子力学在太阳系动力学中的作用

Role of general relativity and quantum mechanics in dynamics of Solar System

Arkady L. Kholodenko

摘要:

设m(i)是第i颗行星的质量,M是太阳的质量。从天文数据可知,所有行星的比值r(i)=m(i)/(m(i)+M)都是10^(-3)-10 ^(-6)的量级。所有重行星的卫星也是如此。这些结果表明,爱因斯坦对水星动力学的处理几乎可以扩展到太阳系中的任何天体。这一事实并不能解释太阳系中现有的秩序。事实上,所有的行星都位于同一个(太阳的赤道)平面,并以与旋转太阳相同的方向移动。重行星的规则卫星和与这些卫星相关的行星环也是如此。除了规则卫星外,有不规则的卫星(和至少一个不规则的(土星)环与这样的卫星(菲比))在各自的平面组合(除了赤道),它们都在稳定的轨道上沿着“错误”的方向运动。它们严格位于常规卫星的位置之外。这种填充模式让人想起原子力学中的填充模式。基于海森堡的原始思想,我们发展了量子天体力学来解释这种填充模式和重行星环。形式主义基本上考虑到行星和卫星在测地线上运动。

英文摘要:

Let m(i) be the mass of i-th planet and M be the Solar mass. From astronomical data it is known that ratios r(i)=m(i)/(m(i)+M) are of order 10^(-3)-10^(-6) for all planets. The same is true for all satellites of heavy planets. These results suggest that Einstein's treatment of Mercury dynamics can be extended to almost any object in the Solar System. This fact does not explain the existing order in the Solar System. Indeed, all planets lie in the same (Sun's equatorial) plane and move in the same direction coinciding with that for the rotating Sun.The same is true for regular satellites of heavy planets and for planetary rings associated with these satellites.In addition to regular satellites, there are irregular satellites (and at least one irregular (Saturn) ring associated with such a satellite (Phoebe)) grouped in respective planes (other than equatorial) in which they all move in "wrong" directions on stable orbits. These are located strictly outside of those for regular satellites. This filling pattern is reminiscent to that in atomic mechanics. Based on the original Heisenberg's ideas, we develop quantum celestial mechanics explaining this filling pattern and that for rings of heavy planets. The formalism takes essentially into account that planets and satellites are moving on geodesics.

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