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arXiv 1003.5690gr-qchep-phhep-th
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多维重力的经典测试:阴性结果

Classical tests of multidimensional gravity: negative result

Maxim Eingorn, Alexander Zhuk

摘要:

在具有环形额外维的Kaluza-Klein模型中,我们得到了δ形物质源在弱场近似下的度规系数。这些度量系数被应用于计算频率偏移,近日点偏移,光偏转和参数化后牛顿(PPN)参数的公式。在最优近似下,频移公式与著名的广义相对论表达式一致。然而,对于近日点位移,光偏转和PPN参数$γ$,我们得到的公式$Dπr_g/[(D-2)a(1-e^2)]$,$(D-1)r_g/[(D-2)ρ]$和$1/(D-2)$分别,其中$D$是空间维数的总数。这些表达式仅在普通三维$(D=3)$空间的情况下与实验数据吻合良好。这个结果与额外维度的大小无关。因此,在所考虑的多维Kaluza-Klein模型中,点状质量不能产生与经典引力检验相对应的引力场。

英文摘要:

In Kaluza-Klein model with toroidal extra dimensions, we obtain the metric coefficients in a weak-field approximation for delta-shaped matter sources. These metric coefficients are applied to calculate the formulas for frequency shift, perihelion shift, deflection of light and parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters. In the leading order of approximation, the formula for frequency shift coincides with well-known general relativity expression. However, for perihelion shift, light deflection and PPN parameter $γ$ we obtain formulas $Dπr_g/[(D-2)a(1-e^2)]$, $(D-1)r_g/[(D-2)ρ]$ and $1/(D-2)$ respectively, where $D$ is a total number of spatial dimensions. These expressions demonstrate good agreement with experimental data only in the case of ordinary three-dimensional $(D=3)$ space. This result does not depend on the size of the extra dimensions. Therefore, in the considered multidimensional Kaluza-Klein models the point-like masses cannot produce the gravitational field which corresponds to the classical gravitational tests.

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