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arXiv 1003.5247cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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少层石墨烯材料中热输运的维度交叉

Dimensional crossover of thermal transport in few-layer graphene materials

Suchismita Ghosh, Wenzhong Bao, Denis L. Nika, Samia Subrina, Evghenii P. Pokatilov, Chun Ning Lau, Alexander A. Balandin

摘要:

石墨烯除了其独特的电子和光学特性外,还显示出异常高的热导率。足够大的石墨烯片的热导率应该高于块状石墨的基面的热导率,这是由Klemens从理论上预测的。然而,当材料的维度从2-D变化到3-D时,材料的固有导热能力发生剧烈变化的确切机制仍然难以捉摸。最近高质量的几层石墨烯材料的可用性使我们能够通过实验研究维度交叉。在这里,我们表明,随着少层石墨烯中原子平面的数量从2增加到4,室温热导率从K~3000 W/mK变化到1500 W/mK。我们解释了所观察到的演变从2-D到散装的交叉平面耦合的低能量声子和相应的变化的声子Umklapp散射。所获得的结果揭示了低维材料中的热传导,并可能开辟少层石墨烯在纳米电子学热管理中的应用。

英文摘要:

Graphene, in addition to its unique electronic and optical properties, revealed unusually high thermal conductivity. The fact that thermal conductivity of large enough graphene sheets should be higher than that of basal planes of bulk graphite was predicted theoretically by Klemens. However, the exact mechanisms behind drastic alteration of material's intrinsic ability to conduct heat as its dimensionality changes from 2-D to 3-D remain elusive. Recent availability of high-quality few-layer graphene materials allowed us to study dimensional crossover experimentally. Here we show that the room-temperature thermal conductivity changes from K~3000 W/mK to 1500 W/mK as the number of atomic plains in few-layer graphene increases from 2 to 4. We explained the observed evolution from 2-D to bulk by the cross-plane coupling of the low-energy phonons and corresponding changes in the phonon Umklapp scattering. The obtained results shed light on heat conduction in low-dimensional materials and may open up few-layer graphene applications in thermal management of nanoelectronics.

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