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arXiv 1003.4654quant-phcond-mat.supr-conphysics.optics
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用超导单光子探测器操作量子波导电路

Operating quantum waveguide circuits with superconducting single-photon detectors

C. M. Natarajan, A. Peruzzo, S. Miki, M. Sasaki, Z. Wang, B. Baek, S. Nam, R. H. Hadfield, J. L. O'Brien

摘要:

先进的量子信息科学和技术(QIST)应用对光学元件提出了严格的要求。量子波导电路提供了一种在芯片上实现可扩展QIST的途径。超导单光子探测器(SSPD)提供红外单光子灵敏度,结合低暗计数和皮秒定时分辨率。在这项研究中,我们将这两种技术结合在一起。在\lamda = 804 nm的硅基波导定向耦合器中,使用SSPD,我们观察到92.3 \pm 1.0%的双光子干涉可见度,高于用硅探测器测量的可见度(89.9 \pm 0.3%)。我们进一步用SSPD操作受控非门和量子精密测量电路。这些演示为电信波长量子波导电路提供了一条清晰的道路。

英文摘要:

Advanced quantum information science and technology (QIST) applications place exacting de- mands on optical components. Quantum waveguide circuits offer a route to scalable QIST on a chip. Superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) provide infrared single-photon sensitivity combined with low dark counts and picosecond timing resolution. In this study we bring these two technologies together. Using SSPDs we observe a two-photon interference visibility of 92.3\pm1.0% in a silica-on-silicon waveguide directional coupler at \lamda = 804 nm-higher than that measured with silicon detectors (89.9\pm0.3%). We further operated controlled-NOT gate and quantum metrology circuits with SSPDs. These demonstrations present a clear path to telecom-wavelength quantum waveguide circuits.

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