arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1003.4626astro-ph.CO
收藏

邻近旋涡星系的星团-场星型接法I. NGC 4395数据分析技术及应用

The star cluster - field star connection in nearby spiral galaxies I. Data analysis techniques and application to NGC 4395

E. Silva-Villa, S. S. Larsen

摘要:

一般认为,大部分恒星最初是在星团中诞生的。然而,这些恒星中的很大一部分在短时间尺度上发生了破坏,恒星最终属于该领域。如果我们希望用星团来限制外部星系的恒星形成历史,了解这个过程是至关重要的。我们试图了解场星和星团之间的关系,同时研究在一些附近的星系。作为一个试点研究,我们目前的结果,晚型螺旋NGC 4395使用HST/ACS和HST/WFPC 2图像。不同的检测标准被用来区分点源(恒星候选者)和扩展对象(星团候选者)。使用合成CMD方法,我们估计了恒星形成的历史。利用简单的星族模型拟合,我们计算了候选星团的质量和年龄。在我们的数据所涵盖的区域内,对于年龄小于$\sim$ 3亿年的恒星,恒星形成率似乎大致保持不变,或者可能增加了大约2倍。我们的数据不允许我们限制恒星形成的历史在较老的年龄。我们在这两个领域都发现了少量的集群。在银河系中既没有发现大质量($>10^5$ M $_\odot$)星团,也没有发现年龄为$\geq1$ Gyr的星团,我们发现的年龄超过1亿年的星团很少。基于我们对NGC 4395中的场星和星团的直接比较,我们估计了存活了$10^7$到$10^8$年的星团中的恒星形成率与总恒星形成率之比为$Γ\sim0.03$。我们认为,这个相对较低的$Γ$值是由NGC 4395的低恒星形成率造成的。

英文摘要:

It is generally assumed that a large fraction of stars are initially born in clusters. However, a large fraction of these disrupt on short timescales and the stars end up belonging to the field. Understanding this process is of paramount importance if we wish to constrain the star formation histories of external galaxies using star clusters. We attempt to understand the relation between field stars and star clusters by simultaneously studying both in a number of nearby galaxies. As a pilot study, we present results for the late-type spiral NGC 4395 using HST/ACS and HST/WFPC2 images. Different detection criteria were used to distinguish point sources (star candidates) and extended objects (star cluster candidates). Using a synthetic CMD method, we estimated the star formation history. Using simple stellar population model fitting, we calculated the mass and age of the cluster candidates. The field star formation rate appears to have been roughly constant, or to have possibly increased by up to about a factor of two, for ages younger than $\sim$300 Myr within the fields covered by our data. Our data do not allow us to constrain the star formation histories at older ages. We identify a small number of clusters in both fields. Neither massive ($>10^5$ M$_\odot$) clusters nor clusters with ages $\geq1$ Gyr were found in the galaxy and we found few clusters older than 100 Myr. Based on our direct comparison of field stars and clusters in NGC 4395, we estimate the ratio of star formation rate in clusters that survive for $10^7$ to $10^8$ years to the total star formation to be $Γ\sim0.03$. We suggest that this relatively low $Γ$ value is caused by the low star formation rate of NGC 4395.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑