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arXiv 1003.4161physics.flu-dyn
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超疏水表面上的热毛细流动

Thermocapillary Flow on Superhydrophobic Surfaces

Tobias Baier, Clarissa Steffes, Steffen Hardt

摘要:

在结构化超疏水表面上方的Cassie-Baxter状态的液体由于其与固体紧密接触的大的自由表面分数而理想地适合于表面驱动的传输。我们调查热Marangoni流的超疏水阵列的鳍片取向平行或垂直于所施加的温度梯度。在斯托克斯极限,我们推导出一个解析表达式的体积流速度的表面以上,并比较它与数值解的纳维-斯托克斯方程。即使对于中等的温度梯度,也会引起相对较大的流速,这表明将该原理用于微流体泵送。

英文摘要:

A liquid in Cassie-Baxter state above a structured superhydrophobic surface is ideally suited for surface driven transport due to its large free surface fraction in close contact to a solid. We investigate thermal Marangoni flow over a superhydrophobic array of fins oriented parallel or perpendicular to an applied temperature gradient. In the Stokes limit we derive an analytical expression for the bulk flow velocity above the surface and compare it with numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation. Even for moderate temperature gradients comparatively large flow velocities are induced, suggesting to utilize this principle for microfluidic pumping.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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