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arXiv 1003.2777cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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超导态和磁化率对铁磷族化合物电子结构关键方面的敏感性

Sensitivity of the superconducting state and magnetic susceptibility to key aspects of electronic structure in ferropnictides

A. F. Kemper, T. A. Maier, S. Graser, H. -P. Cheng, P. J. Hirschfeld, D. J. Scalapino

摘要:

对铁磷属元素化物超导体的实验似乎表明,有些材料的基态是完全带隙的,而另一些材料的低能激发占主导地位,可能表明间隙节点。在这些系统的5-轨道自旋涨落理论的框架内,我们讨论了如何在掺杂,电子结构或相互作用参数的变化可以调整系统从一个完全有间隙的节点符号变化间隙与s波($A_{1g}$)对称性($s^\pm$)。特别地,我们关注未折叠布里渊区的$(π,π)$点处的空穴袋的作用,该未折叠布里渊区被确定为对Kuroki { \it等人}的配对至关重要,并且表明它的存在导致空穴和电子袋的额外嵌套,其稳定各向同性$s^\pm$状态。口袋的配对的贡献可以通过掺杂,表面效应,并通过相互作用参数的变化,我们检查。RPA波动交换近似计算的轨道配对顶点的解析表达式使我们能够绘制电子结构,相互作用参数和超导能隙的形式之间的联系。

英文摘要:

Experiments on the iron-pnictide superconductors appear to show some materials where the ground state is fully gapped, and others where low-energy excitations dominate, possibly indicative of gap nodes. Within the framework of a 5-orbital spin fluctuation theory for these systems, we discuss how changes in the doping, the electronic structure or interaction parameters can tune the system from a fully gapped to nodal sign-changing gap with s-wave ($A_{1g}$) symmetry ($s^\pm$). In particular we focus on the role of the hole pocket at the $(π,π)$ point of the unfolded Brillouin zone identified as crucial to the pairing by Kuroki {\it et al.}, and show that its presence leads to additional nesting of hole and electron pockets which stabilizes the isotropic $s^\pm$ state. The pocket's contribution to the pairing can be tuned by doping, surface effects, and by changes in interaction parameters, which we examine. Analytic expressions for orbital pairing vertices calculated within the RPA fluctuation exchange approximation allow us to draw connections between aspects of electronic structure, interaction parameters, and the form of the superconducting gap.

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