arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1003.2392physics.optics
收藏

任意电磁场的矢量球波函数展开

Expansion of Arbitrary Electromagnetic Fields in Terms of Vector Spherical Wave Functions

W. L. Moreira, A. A. R. Neves, M. K. Garbos, T. G. Euser, P. St. J. Russell, C. L. Cesar

摘要:

自从1908年米氏发表了电磁平面波入射时球形粒子散射场的解析表达式以来,将他的分析推广到任意入射波的情况已经被证明是难以实现的。这是由于在矢量球面波函数的电磁场展开的波束形状系数的方程中存在某些径向相关项。在这里,我们第一次展示了如何这些条款可以被取消,允许解析表达式的光束形状系数被发现为一个完全任意的入射场。我们给出了几个例子,这种新的方法,这是非常适合于数值计算,可以使用。给出了贝塞尔光束的解析表达式以及矩形和圆柱形金属波导的模式。结果是高度相关的加速计算的辐射力作用在小的球形粒子放置在一个任意的电磁场,例如在光镊。

英文摘要:

Since 1908, when Mie reported analytical expressions for the fields scattered by a spherical particle upon incidence of an electromagnetic plane-wave, generalizing his analysis to the case of an arbitrary incident wave has proved elusive. This is due to the presence of certain radially-dependent terms in the equation for the beam-shape coefficients of the expansion of the electromagnetic fields in terms of vector spherical wave functions. Here we show for the first time how these terms can be canceled out, allowing analytical expressions for the beam shape coefficients to be found for a completely arbitrary incident field. We give several examples of how this new method, which is well suited to numerical calculation, can be used. Analytical expressions are found for Bessel beams and the modes of rectangular and cylindrical metallic waveguides. The results are highly relevant for speeding up calculation of the radiation forces acting on small spherical particles placed in an arbitrary electromagnetic field, for example in optical tweezers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑