arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1003.1859cond-mat.stat-mechastro-ph.GA
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自引力系统的可解模型

Solvable model of a self-gravitating system

Lapo Casetti, Cesare Nardini

摘要:

我们介绍并讨论了一个有效的模型的自引力系统的平衡热力学可以解决在微正则和正则系综,最大化相对于一个单一的变量。这样的模型可以从一个被限制在一个环上的自引力粒子的模型推导出来,称为自引力环(SGR)模型,允许两个模型的热力学之间的定量比较。尽管在其推导过程中涉及相当粗糙的近似值,但有效模型与SGR模型相比相当好。此外,我们还讨论了这里提出的有效模型与Thirring四十年前提出的另一个模型之间的关系。这两个模型非常相似,可以看作是自引力系统的一类极小模型的例子。

英文摘要:

We introduce and discuss an effective model of a self-gravitating system whose equilibrium thermodynamics can be solved in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble, up to a maximization with respect to a single variable. Such a model can be derived from a model of self-gravitating particles confined on a ring, referred to as the self-gravitating ring (SGR) model, allowing a quantitative comparison between the thermodynamics of the two models. Despite the rather crude approximations involved in its derivation, the effective model compares quite well with the SGR model. Moreover, we discuss the relation between the effective model presented here and another model introduced by Thirring forty years ago. The two models are very similar and can be considered as examples of a class of minimal models of self-gravitating systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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