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arXiv 1003.0710astro-ph.HE
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超吸积黑洞附近的中微子加热

Neutrino heating near hyper-accreting black holes

Ivan Zalamea, Andrei M. Beloborodov

摘要:

黑洞周围的超吸积盘释放出大量的中微子和反中微子。一小部分被发射的中微子通过湮灭反应$ν\barν\to e^+e^-$在圆盘上方转化为电子-正电子等离子体。这一过程可能驱动与伽玛射线暴爆炸有关的相对论喷流。计算了中微子的能量沉积效率。我们的计算是完全相对论性的,并基于测地线跟踪方法。我们发现中微子加热的效率是一个定义良好的函数(i)吸积率和(ii)自旋的黑洞。它实际上是独立的中微子在光盘的不透明区传输的细节。这些结果有助于确定中微子发射可以为GRB提供动力的吸积盘。

英文摘要:

Hyper-accretion discs around black holes emit copious neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. A fraction of the emitted neutrinos convert to electron-positron plasma above the disc through the annihilation reaction $ν\barν\to e^+e^-$. This process may drive relativistic jets associated with GRB explosions. We calculate the efficiency of energy deposition by neutrinos. Our calculation is fully relativistic and based on a geodesic-tracing method. We find that the efficiency of neutrino heating is a well-defined function of (i) accretion rate and (ii) spin of the black hole. It is practically independent of the details of neutrino transport in the opaque zone of the disc. The results help identify accretion discs whose neutrino emission can power GRBs.

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