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arXiv 1003.0348math.PR
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具有空间色随机强迫的随机Heat Equation

On the Stochastic Heat Equation with Spatially-Colored Random forcing

Mohammud Foondun, Davar Khoshnevisan

摘要:

考虑随机热方程\frac{\partial}{\partial t} u_t(x)=(\sL u_t)(x)+b(u_t(x))+ σ(u_t(x))\dot{F}_t(x)\quad \text{for} t>0,x \in \R^d,其中$\sL$是Lévy过程的生成元,$\dot{F}$是空间有色的时间白高斯噪声.我们将主要关注这个随机偏微分方程的温和解的长期行为。在大多数情况下,我们工作的假设下,初始数据$u_0$是一个有界的和可测量的功能和$σ$是非常数和Lipschitz连续的。在这种情况下,我们发现的条件下,上述随机偏微分方程承认一个唯一的解决方案,这也是\emph{weakly intermittent}。此外,我们研究了相同的方程的情况下,$\mathcal{L}u$是取代其大量/分散的类似物$\mathcal{L}u-λu$其中$λ\in\R$。此外,我们扩展我们的分析的情况下,初始数据$u_0$是一个措施,而不是一个功能。事实证明,在这种情况下,所讨论的随机PDE没有温和的解决方案。我们绕过这个问题,通过引入一个新的概念,我们称之为一个\emph{temperate solution}的解决方案,并着手调查温带解决方案的存在性和唯一性。我们也能够部分洞察到温和的解决方案,当它存在,是唯一的长期行为。最后,我们研究了随机偏微分方程的线性化形式,即当$σ$同等于1 [任何其他常数也适用]时的情况。在这种情况下,我们不仅研究了解的存在性和唯一性,而且还研究了解存在且唯一时解的正则性。

英文摘要:

We consider the stochastic heat equation of the following form \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_t(x) = (\sL u_t)(x) +b(u_t(x)) + σ(u_t(x))\dot{F}_t(x)\quad \text{for}t>0, x\in \R^d, where $\sL$ is the generator of a Lévy process and $\dot{F}$ is a spatially-colored, temporally white, gaussian noise. We will be concerned mainly with the long-term behavior of the mild solution to this stochastic PDE. For the most part, we work under the assumptions that the initial data $u_0$ is a bounded and measurable function and $σ$ is nonconstant and Lipschitz continuous. In this case, we find conditions under which the preceding stochastic PDE admits a unique solution which is also \emph{weakly intermittent}. In addition, we study the same equation in the case that $\mathcal{L}u$ is replaced by its massive/dispersive analogue $\mathcal{L}u-λu$ where $λ\in\R$. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to the case that the initial data $u_0$ is a measure rather than a function. As it turns out, the stochastic PDE in question does not have a mild solution in this case. We circumvent this problem by introducing a new concept of a solution that we call a \emph{temperate solution}, and proceed to investigate the existence and uniqueness of a temperate solution. We are able to also give partial insight into the long-time behavior of the temperate solution when it exists and is unique. Finally, we look at the linearized version of our stochastic PDE, that is the case when $σ$ is identically equal to one [any other constant works also].In this case, we study not only the existence and uniqueness of a solution, but also the regularity of the solution when it exists and is unique.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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