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arXiv 1002.4324hep-th
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平面狄拉克扩散

Planar Dirac diffusion

Stefano De Leo, Pietro Rotelli

摘要:

当入射波以任意角度入射时,给出了阶跃势和势垒势作用下Dirac粒子平面扩散的结果。除直角入射外,该过程的特征在于自旋翻转项的出现。对于阶跃势,透射波和反射波都发生自旋翻转。然而,我们没有发现自旋翻转的透射势垒的结果。这是令人惊讶的,因为势垒结果可以直接从两步计算中导出。我们证明,自旋翻转抵消确实发生每个粒子(波包)的贡献。

英文摘要:

We present the results of the planar diffusion of a Dirac particle by step and barrier potentials, when the incoming wave impinges at an arbitrary angle with the potential. Except for right-angle incidence this process is characterized by the appearance of spin flip terms. For the step potential, spin flip occurs for both transmitted and reflected waves. However, we find no spin flip in the transmitted barrier result. This is surprising because the barrier result may be derived directly from a two-step calculation. We demonstrate that the spin flip cancellation indeed occurs for each particle (wave packet) contribution.

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