arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1002.3449cs.ITcs.NImath.ITmath.OC
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对等网络中一对多文件传输的加权和下载时间最小化

Minimizing weighted sum download time for one-to-many file transfer in peer-to-peer networks

Bike Xie, Mihaela van der Schaar, Richard D. Wesel

摘要:

研究了对等网络中一个源节点向多个接收节点传输文件的问题。目标是最小化一对多文件传输的加权和下载时间(WSDT)。以前的工作已经表明,给定接收器完成下载的顺序,最小WSD可以通过凸优化在多项式时间内求解,并且可以通过线性网络编码来实现,假设节点上行链路是网络中唯一的瓶颈。然而,本文认为,异构同行指定的上行链路和下行链路带宽限制。静态场景是一种文件传输方案,其中网络资源分配保持静态,直到所有接收方完成下载。本文首先证明了静态场景可以通过凸优化在多项式时间内得到最优解,而相应的最优静态WSD可以通过线性网络编码得到。然后,本文提出了一个下界的最小WSDT,很容易计算,并证明是严格的在广泛的参数化的问题。本文还提出了一个静态路由为基础的计划和静态无比率编码为基础的计划,具有几乎最佳的经验性能。动态场景是一种文件传输方案,它可以在文件传输过程中重新分配网络资源。本文提出了一种基于动态无码率编码的方案,该方案提供的WSDT明显小于最佳静态方案。

英文摘要:

This paper considers the problem of transferring a file from one source node to multiple receivers in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The objective is to minimize the weighted sum download time (WSDT) for the one-to-many file transfer. Previous work has shown that, given an order at which the receivers finish downloading, the minimum WSD can be solved in polynomial time by convex optimization, and can be achieved by linear network coding, assuming that node uplinks are the only bottleneck in the network. This paper, however, considers heterogeneous peers with both uplink and downlink bandwidth constraints specified. The static scenario is a file-transfer scheme in which the network resource allocation remains static until all receivers finish downloading. This paper first shows that the static scenario may be optimized in polynomial time by convex optimization, and the associated optimal static WSD can be achieved by linear network coding. This paper then presented a lower bound to the minimum WSDT that is easily computed and turns out to be tight across a wide range of parameterizations of the problem. This paper also proposes a static routing-based scheme and a static rateless-coding-based scheme which have almost-optimal empirical performances. The dynamic scenario is a file-transfer scheme which can re-allocate the network resource during the file transfer. This paper proposes a dynamic rateless-coding-based scheme, which provides significantly smaller WSDT than the optimal static scenario does.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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