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arXiv 1002.3380astro-ph.COhep-ph
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膨胀宇宙中的平顶介子

Flat-top oscillons in an expanding universe

Mustafa A. Amin, David Shirokoff

摘要:

在大量的非线性场论中,振荡子是由一般的初始条件产生的寿命极长的、振荡的、空间局部化的场结构。着眼于它们的宇宙学意义,我们研究它们在膨胀宇宙中的性质。我们(1)给出了一维光子的解析解(对于所考虑的模型),并讨论了它们到三维的推广;(2)讨论了它们对长波长扰动的稳定性;(3)估计了膨胀对它们的形状和寿命的影响。特别是,我们讨论了一个新的,扩展类的tenons与令人惊讶的平顶。我们表明,这些平顶的非线性子是更强大的(3+1)维的崩溃不稳定性比他们通常的同行。与在小振幅分析中发现的解不同,这些配置的宽度是其振幅的非单调函数。

英文摘要:

Oscillons are extremely long lived, oscillatory, spatially localized field configurations that arise from generic initial conditions in a large number of non-linear field theories. With an eye towards their cosmological implications, we investigate their properties in an expanding universe. We (1) provide an analytic solution for one dimensional oscillons (for the models under consideration) and discuss their generalization to 3 dimensions, (2) discuss their stability against long wavelength perturbations and (3) estimate the effects of expansion on their shapes and life-times. In particular, we discuss a new, extended class of oscillons with surprisingly flat tops. We show that these flat topped oscillons are more robust against collapse instabilities in (3+1) dimensions than their usual counterparts. Unlike the solutions found in the small amplitude analysis, the width of these configurations is a non-monotonic function of their amplitudes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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