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arXiv 1002.2504cond-mat.quant-gas
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双模玻色气体:超越经典压缩

Two-mode Bose gas: Beyond classical squeezing

C. Bodet, J. Estève, M. K. Oberthaler, T. Gasenzer

摘要:

在玻色-哈伯德模型的框架下,研究了分布于两个模之间的超冷玻色-爱因斯坦系统中压缩关联的动力学演化。结果表明,本征态的哈密顿量不利用海森堡的不确定性关系的数量和相位波动允许的整个区域。研究了从Josephson态到Fock态的非经典关联和相对数压缩的发展。比较完整的量子演化与经典的统计模拟,可以确定量子方面的挤压形成。在量子领域,压缩的测量允许区分偶数和奇数总粒子数。

英文摘要:

The dynamical evolution of squeezing correlations in an ultracold Bose-Einstein distributed across two modes is investigated theoretically in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. It is shown that the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian do not exploit the full region allowed by Heisenberg's uncertainty relation for number and phase fluctuations. The development of non-classical correlations and relative number squeezing is studied in the transition from the Josephson to the Fock regime. Comparing the full quantum evolution with classical statistical simulations allows to identify quantum aspects of the squeezing formation. In the quantum regime, the measurement of squeezing allows to distinguish even and odd total particle numbers.

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