arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1002.1702quant-ph
收藏

最优控制在CPMG再聚焦脉冲设计中的应用

Application of Optimal Control to CPMG Refocusing Pulse Design

Troy W. Borneman, Martin D. Hurlimann, David G. Cory

摘要:

我们应用最优控制理论(OCT)的设计,适合于CPMG序列,是强大的在很宽的范围内的B0和B1偏移的重聚焦脉冲。我们还介绍了一个模型,根据最近的进展,在量子信息处理(QIP)领域的酉动力学分析,描述了多重聚焦动态的CPMG序列作为一个移相泡利通道。该模型提供了一个紧凑的表征的后果和严重性的残余脉冲误差。我们说明的方法,通过考虑一个具体的例子,设计和分析宽带OCT重聚焦脉冲的长度为10 t180的最大瞬时脉冲功率的约束。我们表明,与此重新聚焦脉冲,CPMG序列可以重新聚焦超过98%的磁化共振偏移高达3.2倍的最大RF振幅,即使在+/-10%的RF不均匀性的存在下。

英文摘要:

We apply optimal control theory (OCT) to the design of refocusing pulses suitable for the CPMG sequence that are robust over a wide range of B0 and B1 offsets. We also introduce a model, based on recent progress in the analysis of unitary dynamics in the field of quantum information processing (QIP), that describes the multiple refocusing dynamics of the CPMG sequence as a dephasing Pauli channel. This model provides a compact characterization of the consequences and severity of residual pulse errors. We illustrate the methods by considering a specific example of designing and analyzing broadband OCT refocusing pulses of length 10 t180 that are constrained by the maximum instantaneous pulse power. We show that with this refocusing pulse, the CPMG sequence can refocus over 98% of magnetization for resonance offsets up to 3.2 times the maximum RF amplitude, even in the presence of +/- 10% RF inhomogeneity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑