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arXiv 0902.2957quant-ph
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利用囚禁离子实现Uhrig动态解耦的实验研究

Experimental Uhrig Dynamical Decoupling using Trapped Ions

Michael J. Biercuk, Hermann Uys, Aaron P. VanDevender, Nobuyasu Shiga, Wayne M. Itano, John J. Bollinger

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的实验研究的Uhrig动态解耦(UDD)序列在各种噪声环境中。我们的量子位系统由限制在潘宁陷阱中的$^{9}$ Be $^{+}$离子的晶体阵列组成。我们使用电子自旋翻转跃迁作为我们的量子位流形,并使用124 GHz的微波系统驱动量子位旋转。我们研究了UDD序列在减轻相位误差的效果,并与众所周知的CPMG式多脉冲自旋回波作为脉冲数,旋转轴,噪声谱和噪声强度的函数进行比较。我们的结果与经典相位噪声下量子比特退相干的理论预测一致,考虑了有限持续时间$π$脉冲的影响。最后,我们证明了Uhrig序列是更强大的对系统的过/欠旋转和失谐误差比多脉冲自旋回波,尽管精确的处方脉冲定时在UDD。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed experimental study of the Uhrig Dynamical Decoupling (UDD) sequence in a variety of noise environments. Our qubit system consists of a crystalline array of $^{9}$Be$^{+}$ ions confined in a Penning trap. We use an electron-spin-flip transition as our qubit manifold and drive qubit rotations using a 124 GHz microwave system. We study the effect of the UDD sequence in mitigating phase errors and compare against the well known CPMG-style multipulse spin echo as a function of pulse number, rotation axis, noise spectrum, and noise strength. Our results agree well with theoretical predictions for qubit decoherence in the presence of classical phase noise, accounting for the effect of finite-duration $π$ pulses. Finally, we demonstrate that the Uhrig sequence is more robust against systematic over/underrotation and detuning errors than is multipulse spin echo, despite the precise prescription for pulse-timing in UDD.

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