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arXiv 1002.1033math.CO
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伪与强伪2-因子同构正则图

Pseudo and Strongly Pseudo 2--Factor Isomorphic Regular Graphs

M. Abreu, D. Labbate, J. Sheehan

摘要:

一个图$G$是伪2-因子同构的,如果2-因子中圈数的奇偶性对$G$的所有2-因子都是相同的.在\cite{ADJLS}中,我们证明了伪2-因子同构$k$ -正则二部图只对$k \le 3$存在.本文将这一结果推广到不一定是二部图的正则图。引入了强伪2-因子同构图,证明了对于$k\geq 4$,伪2-因子同构图和强伪2-因子同构2k-正则图以及$k$-正则有向图是不存在的.此外,我们提出了在这些类的正则图的无限族的结构。特别是,我们表明,家庭的花咆哮是强伪2-因子同构,但不是2-因子同构,我们猜想,连同彼得森和Blanuša 2图,他们是唯一的循环4-边-连接的咆哮,每个2-因子只包含周期的奇数长度。

英文摘要:

A graph $G$ is pseudo 2--factor isomorphic if the parity of the number of cycles in a 2--factor is the same for all 2--factors of $G$. In \cite{ADJLS} we proved that pseudo 2--factor isomorphic $k$--regular bipartite graphs exist only for $k \le 3$. In this paper we generalize this result for regular graphs which are not necessarily bipartite. We also introduce strongly pseudo 2--factor isomorphic graphs and we prove that pseudo and strongly pseudo 2--factor isomorphic 2k--regular graphs and $k$--regular digraphs do not exist for $k\geq 4$. Moreover, we present constructions of infinite families of regular graphs in these classes. In particular we show that the family of Flower snarks is strongly pseudo 2--factor isomorphic but not 2--factor isomorphic and we conjecture that, together with the Petersen and the Blanuša2 graphs, they are the only cyclically 4--edge--connected snarks for which each 2--factor contains only cycles of odd length.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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