We prove Chung-type laws of the iterated logarithm for general Lévy processes at zero. In particular, we provide tools to translate small deviation estimates directly into laws of the iterated logarithm. This reveals laws of the iterated logarithm for Lévy processes at small times in many concrete examples. In some cases, exotic norming functions are derived.
Consider a symmetric $α$-stable Lévy process with $α\in (1,2)$. We study shifted small ball probabilities for these processes in the uniform topology, when the shift function is an arbitrary continuous function which starts at 0. We obtain the exact rate of decrease for these probabilities including constants. Using these small ball estimates, we obtain a functional LIL for $α$-stable Lévy process with attracting functions that are continuous. It occurs that the limit set for the family of renormalized $α$-stable Lévy processes is equal to the set of all continuous functions on $[0,1]$ which s…
The generalized fractional Brownian motion (GFBM) $X:=\{X(t)\}_{t\ge0}$ with parameters $γ\in [0, 1)$ and $α\in \left(-\frac12+\fracγ{2}, \, \frac12+\fracγ{2} \right)$ is a centered Gaussian $H$-self-similar process introduced by Pang and Taqqu (2019) as the scaling limit of power-law shot noise processes, where $H = α-\fracγ{2}+\frac12 \in(0,1)$. When $γ= 0$, $X$ is the ordinary fractional Brownian motion. For $γ\in (0, 1)$, GFBM $X$ does not have stationary increments, and its sample path properties such as Hölder continuity, path differentiability/non-differentiability, and the functional l…
We study the almost sure behaviour of suitably normalised multivariate Levy processes as t goes to zero. Among other results we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a law of a very slowly varying function which includes a general law of the iterated logarithm in this setting. We also look at the corresponding cluster set problem.
Continuing from arXiv:2102.01917v2, in this paper, we discuss general criteria and forms of liminf laws of iterated logarithm (LIL) for continuous-time Markov processes. Under some minimal assumptions, which are weaker than those in arXiv:2102.01917v2, we establish liminf LIL at zero (at infinity, respectively) in general metric measure spaces. In particular, our assumptions for liminf law of LIL at zero and the form of liminf LIL are truly local so that we can cover highly space-inhomogenous cases. Our results cover all examples in arXiv:2102.01917v2 including random conductance models with l…
In this paper, we first establish a strong approximation version for the first order limit theorem of some additive functionals related to two non-Markovian Gaussian processes: the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and the Riemann-Liouville process. As application, we give the law of iterated logarithm of the same additive functionals associated to this two processes
Based on two-sided heat kernel estimates for a class of symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces, the laws of the iterated logarithm (LILs) for sample paths, local times and ranges are established. In particular, the LILs are obtained for $β$-stable-like processes on $α$-sets with $β>0$.
In this paper, we discuss the laws of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for occupation times of Markov processes $Y$ in general metric measure space both near zero and near infinity under some minimal assumptions. We first establish LILs of (truncated) occupation times on balls $B(x,r)$ of radii $r$ up to an function $Φ(r)$, which is an iterated logarithm of mean exit time of $Y$, by showing that the function $Φ$ is optimal. Our first result on LILs of occupation times covers both near zero and near infinity regardless of transience and recurrence of the process. Our assumptions are truly local in …
Chung, Diaconis, and Graham considered random processes of the form X_{n+1}=2X_n+b_n (mod p) where X_0=0, p is odd, and b_n for n=0,1,2,... are i.i.d. random variables on {-1,0,1}. If Pr(b_n=-1)= Pr(b_n=1)=βand Pr(b_n=0)=1-2β, they asked which value of βmakes X_n get close to uniformly distributed on the integers mod p the slowest. In this paper, we extend the results of Chung, Diaconis, and Graham in the case p=2^t-1 to show that for 0<β<=1/2, there is no such value of β.
We prove the compact law of the iterated logarithm for stationary and ergodic differences of (reverse or not) martingales taking values in a separable $2$-smooth Banach space (for instance a Hilbert space). Then, in the martingale case, the almost sure invariance principle is derived from a result of Berger. From those results, we deduce the almost sure invariance principle for stationary processes under the Hannan condition and the compact law of the iterated logarithm for stationary processes arising from non-invertible dynamical systems. Those results for stationary processes are new, even …
Chung, Diaconis, and Graham considered random processes of the form X_{n+1}=a_n X_n+b_n (mod p) where p is odd, X_0=0, a_n=2 always, and b_n are i.i.d. for n=0,1,2,... . In this paper, we show that if P(b_n=-1)=P{b_n=0)=P(b_n=1)=1/3, then there exists a constant c>1 such that c log_2 p steps are not enough to make X_n get close to uniformly distributed on the integers mod p.
We introduce a class of iterated processes called $α$-time Brownian motion for $0<α\leq 2$. These are obtained by taking Brownian motion and replacing the time parameter with a symmetric $α$-stable process. We prove a Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for these processes which is a generalization of LIL proved in \cite{hu} for iterated Brownian motion. When $α=1$ it takes the following form $$ \liminf_{T\to\infty}T^{-1/2}(\log \log T) \sup_{0\leq t\leq T}|Z_{t}|=π^{2}\sqrt{λ_{1}} a.s. $$ where $λ_{1}$ is the first eigenvalue for the Cauchy process in the interval $[-1,1].$ We also…
Generalizing the well-known lilypond model we introduce a growth-maximal hard-core model based on a space-time point process of convex particles. Using a purely deterministic algorithm we prove under fairly general assumptions that the model exists and is uniquely determined by the point process. Under an additional stationarity assumption we show that the model does not percolate. Our model generalizes the lilypond model considerably even if all grains are born at the same time. In that case and under a Poisson assumption we prove a central limit theorem in a large volume scenario.
In this paper, as a main result, we derive a Chung-Fuchs type condition for the recurrence of Feller processes associated with pseudo-differential operators. In the Lévy process case, this condition reduces to the classical and well-known Chung-Fuchs condition. Further, we also discuss the recurrence and transience of Feller processes with respect to the dimension of the state space and Pruitt indices and the recurrence and transience of Feller-Dynkin diffusions and stable-like processes. Finally, in the one-dimensional symmetric case, we study perturbations of Feller processes which do not af…
A confidence sequence is a sequence of confidence intervals that is uniformly valid over an unbounded time horizon. Our work develops confidence sequences whose widths go to zero, with nonasymptotic coverage guarantees under nonparametric conditions. We draw connections between the Cramér-Chernoff method for exponential concentration, the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL), and the sequential probability ratio test -- our confidence sequences are time-uniform extensions of the first; provide tight, nonasymptotic characterizations of the second; and generalize the third to nonparametric settin…
By using a change of scale and space, we study a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose solutions are drift--perturbed and exhibit behaviour analogous to standard Brownian motion including to the Law of the Iterated Logarithm (LIL). Sufficient conditions ensuring that these processes obey the LIL are given.
We show some Chung-type $\liminf$ law of the iterated logarithm results at zero for a class of (pure-jump) Feller or Lévy-type processes. This class includes all Lévy processes. The norming function is given in terms of the symbol of the infinitesimal generator of the process. In the Lévy case, the symbol coincides with the characteristic exponent.
There has been recent interest in the conditional central limit question for (strictly) stationary, ergodic processes $...,X_{-1},X_0,X_1,...$ whose partial sums $S_n=X_1+...+X_n$ are of the form $S_n=M_n+R_n$, where $M_n$ is a square integrable martingale with stationary increments and $R_n$ is a remainder term for which $E(R_n^2)=o(n)$. Here we explore the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the same class of processes. Letting $\Vert\cdot\Vert$ denote the norm in $L^2(P)$, a sufficient condition for the partial sums of a stationary process to have the form $S_n=M_n+R_n$ is that $n^{-3/2…
We derive a novel framework called Bi-Directional Grid Constrained (BGC) stochastic processes in which the further an Ito diffusion drifts away from the origin, then the further it will be constrained. By making suitable modifications to the Law of Iterated Logarithm (LIL), we derive a novel theorem about the upper and lower bounds for BGC processes and their hidden barrier. To visualize the theorem, we run many simulations of the Ito diffusions for a representative expression for lambda(X, t), both before and after BGC and uncover some interesting results with applications into finance and ma…
In this paper, we study weak and strong transience of a class of Feller processes associated with pseudo-differential operators, the so-called Lévy-type processes. As a main result, we derive Chung-Fuchs type conditions (in terms of the symbol of the corresponding pseudo-differential operator) for these properties, which are sharp for Lévy processes. Also, as a consequence, we discuss the weak and strong transience with respect to the dimension of the state space and Pruitt indices, thus generalizing some well-known results related to elliptic diffusion and stable Lévy processes. Finally, in t…