Chung-Diaconis-Graham随机过程的一个下界
A lower bound for the Chung-Diaconis-Graham random process
摘要:
Chung,Diaconis和Graham考虑了随机过程的形式X_{n+1} =a_n X_n+b_n(mod p)其中p是奇数,X_0=0,a_n总是=2,b_n是独立同分布的。对于n= 0,1,2,. .本文证明了:若P(b_n=-1)=P(b_n=0)=P(b_n=1)=1/3,则存在一个常数c>1,使得clog_2p步不足以使X_n在模p的整数上接近均匀分布.
英文摘要:
Chung, Diaconis, and Graham considered random processes of the form X_{n+1}=a_n X_n+b_n (mod p) where p is odd, X_0=0, a_n=2 always, and b_n are i.i.d. for n=0,1,2,... . In this paper, we show that if P(b_n=-1)=P{b_n=0)=P(b_n=1)=1/3, then there exists a constant c>1 such that c log_2 p steps are not enough to make X_n get close to uniformly distributed on the integers mod p.
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