一个新的质量概念--复质量--走向波粒二象性
A Novel Concept for Mass as Complex-Mass towards Wave-particle Duality
摘要：
本文提出了一个新的概念：“质量是一个复量”。复质量的概念表明，运动物体的总质量M是以下两个部分的复和：（i）确定其粒子行为的实部（颗粒或静止）质量$m_{g}$;（ii）决定其波动性质的虚部质量$m_{p}$。在数学上，复数质量$M = m_{g} + im_{p}$ ;大小$ \mid M \mid =（m_{g} ^{2} + m_{p} ^{2}）^{1/2}。这里提出的理论成功地解释了几种效应，如“康普顿效应”和“光的光的折射”，这些效应不能用单一的波或粒子理论来解释。还解释了“光的多普勒效应”、“光电效应”、“不确定原理”、“相对论”和“超对称性”
英文摘要：
In the present paper a new concept is introduced that: `mass is a complex quantity'. The concept of complex-mass suggests that the total mass M of a moving body is complex sum of: (i) the real-part (grain or rest) mass $m_{g}$ establishing its particle behaviour and (ii) the imaginary-part mass $m_{p}$ governing its wave properties. Mathematically, the complex mass $M = m_{g} + im_{p}$; the magnitude $\mid M \mid = (m_{g}^{2} + m_{p}^{2})^{1/2}. The theory proposed here explains successfully several effects such as `Compton effect' and `refraction of light' which could not be explained otherwise by a single theory of wave or particle. Also explained are `Doppler effect for light', `photo-electric effect', `Uncertainty principle', `Relativity' and `supersymmetry'
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