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arXiv 1001.4579astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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尘土飞扬的风II。观察影响

Dusty winds II. Observational Implications

Zeljko Ivezic, Moshe Elitzur

摘要:

我们比较了AGB星的观测和Elitzur & Ivezic(2001)稳态辐射驱动尘埃风模型的预测。模型结果由一组单自变量的相似函数描述,并隐含系统参数之间的一般标度关系。我们发现,该模型正确地再现了所观察到的量之间的各种相关性,并表明,尘埃漂移通过气体的结构上的大多数风有重大影响。从附近富氧和富碳质量损失星的数据中,我们发现:(1)各组内颗粒性质的离散性很小:(2)尽管两个样品的大气和颗粒性质非常不同,但每个气体颗粒的尘埃截面和尘埃与气体的质量比都是相似的;(3)两个流出物中的尘埃丰度都明显低于银河系的平均水平,这表明银河系的大多数尘埃不是星尘--与流行的观点相反,但支持Draine(2009)的观点。我们的模型结果可以很容易地应用到最近的海量数据集,如斯皮策SAGE调查的大麦云,并纳入星系演化模型。

英文摘要:

We compare observations of AGB stars and predictions of the Elitzur & Ivezic (2001) steady-state radiatively driven dusty wind model. The model results are described by a set of similarity functions of a single independent variable, and imply general scaling relations among the system parameters. We find that the model properly reproduces various correlations among the observed quantities and demonstrate that dust drift through the gas has a major impact on the structure of most winds. From data for nearby oxygen-rich and carbon-rich mass-losing stars we find that (1) the dispersion in grain properties within each group is rather small; (2) both the dust cross-section per gas particle and the dust-to-gas mass ratio are similar for the two samples even though the stellar atmospheres and grain properties are very different; (3) the dust abundance in both outflows is significantly below the Galactic average, indicating that most of the Galactic dust is not stardust - contrary to popular belief, but in support of Draine (2009). Our model results can be easily applied to recent massive data sets, such as the Spitzer SAGE survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud, and incorporated in galaxy evolution models.

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