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arXiv 0912.3155quant-ph
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四元组的多Bloch向量表示

Multi-Bloch Vector Representation of the Qutrit

Pawel Kurzynski

摘要:

布洛赫矢量提供了直接通过测量结果的平均值来描述量子态的能力。对于一个信息完备的测量集,我们可以为任何量子态构造唯一的布洛赫矢量。然而,不是每个布洛赫矢量都对应于一个量子态。似乎只有在二维量子系统中才容易区分正确的布洛赫矢量和不正确的布洛赫矢量,即区分对应于量子态的布洛赫矢量和对应于其它量子态的布洛赫矢量。我提出了一种替代方法的问题,其中使用一个以上的向量。特别是,我表明,一个状态的qutrit可以描述的三个量子比特样布洛赫矢量。

英文摘要:

An ability to describe quantum states directly by average values of measurement outcomes is provided by the Bloch vector. For an informationally complete set of measurements one can construct unique Bloch vector for any quantum state. However, not every Bloch vector corresponds to a quantum state. It seems that only for two dimensional quantum systems it is easy to distinguish proper Bloch vectors from improper ones, i.e. the ones corresponding to quantum states from the other ones. I propose an alternative approach to the problem in which more than one vector is used. In particular, I show that a state of the qutrit can be described by the three qubit-like Bloch vectors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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