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arXiv 0912.2841cond-mat.quant-gas
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均匀量子气体的动力学,II:磁化率

Dynamics of Uniform Quantum Gases, II: Magnetic Susceptibility

J. Bosse, K. N. Pathak, G. S. Singh

摘要:

在广义无规相位近似下,得到了由同时具有电荷和自旋自由度的粒子组成的量子气体的磁化率随温度变化的一般表达式。用单粒子电荷和自旋参数分析了双磁性、顺磁性和铁磁性存在的条件。零温度极限检索电子气体的朗道和泡利磁化率的表达式。研究发现,玻色气体在BEC临界温度时,在进入迈斯纳相之前,温度降低时,要么通过抗磁不完全迈斯纳效应区,要么通过顺磁-铁磁大磁化涨落区.

英文摘要:

A general expression for temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of quantum gases composed of particles possessing both charge and spin degrees of freedom has been obtained within the framework of the generalized random-phase approximation. The conditions for the existence of dia-, para-, and ferro-magnetism have been analyzed in terms of a parameter involving single-particle charge and spin. The zero-temperature limit retrieves the expressions for the Landau and the Pauli susceptibilities for an electron gas. It is found for a Bose gas that on decreasing the temperature, it passes either through a diamagnetic incomplete Meissner-effect regime or through a paramagnetic-ferromagnetic large magnetization fluctuation regime before going to the Meissner phase at BEC critical temperature.

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