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arXiv 0912.2833cond-mat.quant-gas
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均匀量子气体的动力学,I:密度和电流关联

Dynamics of Uniform Quantum Gases, I: Density and Current Correlations

J. Bosse, K. N. Pathak, G. S. Singh

摘要:

一个统一的方法适用于任何波数,频率和温度的均匀理想量子气体允许的数量密度和粒子电流密度响应函数的全面研究。用多项式给出了谱函数的精确解析表达式。此外,粒子数和粒子电流的静态磁化率,逸度小于单位,另外涉及库默尔函数。利用波数和温度依赖的横向电流静态磁化率,明确地表明在玻色凝聚的均匀理想气体中,电流关联是长范围的,但对于高于临界温度的玻色子以及费米和玻尔兹曼气体,这些关联在所有温度下都是短范围的.中性量子粒子系统的接触排斥相互作用被认为是在随机相位近似。利用粒子数和横流磁化率的表达式讨论了所考虑系统中超流性的存在与否。

英文摘要:

A unified approach valid for any wavenumber, frequency, and temperature is presented for uniform ideal quantum gases allowing for a comprehensive study of number density and particle-current density response functions. Exact analytical expressions are obtained for spectral functions in terms of polylogarithms. Also, particle-number and particle-current static susceptibilities are presented which, for fugacity less than unity, additionally involve Kummer functions. The wavenumber and temperature dependent transverse-current static susceptibility is used to show explicitly that current correlations are of a long range in a Bose-condensed uniform ideal gas but for bosons above the critical temperature and for Fermi and Boltzmann gases at all temperatures these correlations are of short range. Contact repulsive interactions for systems of neutral quantum particles are considered within the random-phase approximation. The expressions for particle-number and transverse-current susceptibilities are utilized to discuss the existence or nonexistence of superfluidity in the systems under consideration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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