Delta I=3/2, K to Pi Pi matrix elements are calculated on 68 configurations of quenched 24^3 x 64 lattices using the DBW2 action, and domain wall fermions with L_s=16. The lattice spacing is a^(-1)=1.3 GeV, corresponding to a physical volume of (3.6 fm)^3, which allows us to simulate a pion mass of m_Pi=227.6(6) MeV and a kaon mass of m_K=564(2) MeV. Twisted boundary conditions are used to give the two pions momentum. One twist corresponds to a pion momentum of p=Pi/L=170 MeV, which represents a decay that is nearly on-shell. Results for time separations of 20, 24, 28, and 32 between the kaon and the two pions are computed and an error weighted average is performed to reduced the error. The matrix elements are then found to have errors of order 3-4% for momentum 0 and Pi/L, 7% for momentum sqrt(2)*Pi/L, and 15% for momentum sqrt(3)*Pi/L.
A model for the Delta(1600) resonance and gamma N -> Delta(1600) transition
用协变旁观者组分夸克模型研究了γ N → Delta(1600)跃迁。在跃迁过程中有两个重要的过程:一个光子耦合到Delta(1600)核的单个夸克(夸克核),一个光子耦合到中间的π介子-重子态(π介子云)。假设Delta(1600)是Delta(1232)的第一个径向激发,估算夸克核的贡献,而估算π介子云的贡献是基于与γ N -> Delta(1232)跃迁的类比。为了估计π云在γ N -> Delta(1600)跃迁中的贡献,我们包括了相关的中间态,π-N,π-Delta,π-N(1440)和π-Delta(1600)。预测了磁偶极跃迁形状因子GM*(Q2)以及螺旋度振幅A_1/2(Q2)和A_3/2(Q2)对四动量转移平方Q2的依赖性。将Q2=0时的结果与现有数据进行比较。
Electromagnetic Nucleon-to-Delta Transition in Chiral Effective-Field Theory
本文用相对论手征有效场论计算了Delta(1232)共振区核子($e^- N \to e^- N π$)外的π介子电生。在固定三个低能常数后,对应于磁(M1),电(E2)和库仑(C2)$γNΔ$耦合,我们的计算提供了一个预测的动量转移和π介子质量依赖的$γNΔ$形状因子。对π介子质量依赖性的预测解决了最近格点量子色动力学结果与低$Q^2$下“C2/M1比”实验值之间的差异。
Valence quark contribution for the gamma N -> Delta quadrupole transition extracted from lattice QCD
我们从物理π质量区核子(N)和δ的旁观夸克模型出发,将反应γ N -> δ的预言推广到格点量子色动力学体系。夸克模型在夸克-双夸克波函数中包含S波和D波。在这个框架内,它是D-波部分的德尔塔波函数,产生非零价的贡献的四极形状因子的过渡。然而,这些贡献不足以解释物理数据,因为π介子云的贡献占主导地位。为了分离这两种效应,我们将模型应用到晶格区中的一个区域,在该区域中,π介子云效应可以忽略不计,并直接调整D-状态参数的晶格数据。这个过程使我们能够更好地确定D态的贡献。最后,通过添加一个简单的参数化的介子云,我们建立了实验数据和晶格数据之间的联系。