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arXiv 0912.1607quant-ph
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当一个量子测量可以在本地实现时.当它不能

When a quantum measurement can be implemented locally ... and when it cannot

Scott M. Cohen

摘要:

子系统上的局域操作和各方之间的经典通信(LOCC)构成了空间分离量子系统上最通用的协议。每个LOCC协议都实现了一个可分离的广义测量-一个完整的测量,其中每个结果都对应于各个子系统上的算子的张量积-但众所周知,存在LOCC无法实现的可分离测量。量子信息理论中一个长期存在的问题是理解LOCC和完整的可分离测量集之间的差异。在本文中,我们将展示如何构建一个LOCC协议来实现一个任意的可分离的测量,除了那些测量没有LOCC协议存在,该方法明确表明,这是这种情况。

英文摘要:

Local operations on subsystems and classical communication between parties (LOCC) constitute the most general protocols available on spatially separated quantum systems. Every LOCC protocol implements a separable generalized measurement -- a complete measurement for which every outcome corresponds to a tensor product of operators on individual subsystems -- but it is known that there exist separable measurements that cannot be implemented by LOCC. A longstanding problem in quantum information theory is to understand the difference between LOCC and the full set of separable measurements. In this paper, we show how to construct an LOCC protocol to implement an arbitrary separable measurement, except that with those measurements for which no LOCC protocol exists, the method shows explicitly that this is the case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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