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arXiv 0911.5603astro-ph.SR
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开普勒盘中的耗散非轴对称标准磁共振

Dissipative and nonaxisymmetric standard-MRI in Kepler disks

L. L. Kitchatinov, G. Ruediger

摘要:

偏离轴对称对于维持自持MRI湍流是必要的。我们定义了非轴对称磁共振成像的参数区域,并研究了不稳定模式的结构和增长率对相关参数的依赖性。我们数值求解的线性特征值问题的全球轴对称和非轴对称模式的标准MRI在开普勒磁盘有限扩散。对于小的磁性普朗特数的微观粘度完全从分析中脱落,使稳定性地图和增长率表示的磁雷诺数Rm和伦德奎斯特数S不依赖于磁性普朗特数Pm。非轴对称MRI开始时的最小磁场随Rm增大。对于给定的S,所有的非轴对称模式消失足够高的Rm。这种行为是由差动旋转的缠绕效应引起的非轴对称模式的径向精细结构的结果。正是这种精细结构,提出了严重的分辨率问题的MRI在大Rm的数值模拟。对于弱的超临界磁场,只有轴对称模是不稳定的。非轴对称模式需要更强的磁场,并且旋转速度不能太快。如果Pm很小,则其实际值在MRI中不起任何作用。

英文摘要:

Deviations from axial symmetry are necessary to maintain self-sustained MRI-turbulence. We define the parameters region where nonaxisymmetric MRI is excited and study dependence of the unstable modes structure and growth rates on the relevant parameters. We solve numerically the linear eigenvalue problem for global axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric modes of standard-MRI in Keplerian disks with finite diffusion. For small magnetic Prandtl number the microscopic viscosity completely drops out from the analysis so that the stability maps and the growth rates expressed in terms of the magnetic Reynolds number Rm and the Lundquist number S do not depend on the magnetic Prandtl number Pm. The minimum magnetic field for onset of nonaxisymmetric MRI grows with Rm. For given S all nonaxisymmetric modes disappear for sufficiently high Rm. This behavior is a consequence of the radial fine-structure of the nonaxisymmetric modes resulting from the winding effect of differential rotation. It is this fine-structure which presents severe resolution problems for the numerical simulation of MRI at large Rm. For weak supercritical magnetic fields only axisymmetric modes are unstable. Nonaxisymmetric modes need stronger fields and not too fast rotation. If Pm is small its real value does not play any role in MRI.

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