arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0911.4733cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

空气动力学对雪晶生长的影响

Aerodynamical Effects in Snow Crystal Growth

K. G. Libbrecht

摘要:

我们回顾了空气动力学的几个方面,影响雪晶的生长,形态和对称性。我们得到定量估计的空气动力学的力量,定向下降的雪晶,估计周围的空气流动雪晶如何影响他们的生长速率(通风效果),并研究如何结合的方向和生长修饰可以稳定或不稳定不同的生长行为。特别注意的是三角形雪晶的形成,因为它似乎是空气动力学的影响负责产生这种不寻常的形态,无论是在自然界中还是在实验室中。

英文摘要:

We review several aspects of aerodynamics that affect the growth, morphology, and symmetry of snow crystals. We derive quantitative estimates for aerodynamical forces that orient falling snow crystals, estimate how air flow around snow crystals affects their growth rates (the ventilation effect), and examine how the combination of orientation and growth modification can stabilize or destabilize different growth behaviors. Special attention is given to the formation of triangular snow crystals, since it appears that aerodynamical effects are responsible for producing this unusual morphology, both in nature and in the laboratory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑