arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0911.4590cs.DM
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外平面图的(2,1)-全标号数的一个紧上界

A tight upper bound on the (2,1)-total labeling number of outerplanar graphs

Toru Hasunuma, Toshimasa Ishii, Hirotaka Ono, Yushi Uno

摘要:

图$G$的一个$(2,1)$ -全标号是从顶点集$V(G)$和边集$E(G)$到非负整数集$\{0,1,...,k\}$的一个赋值$f$,使得对于$V(G)\cup E(G)$中的所有$x$和$y$,如果$x$是顶点,$y$是与$x$关联的边,则为$|f(x)-f(y)|\ge 2$,如果$x$和$y$是一对相邻顶点或一对相邻边,则为$|f(x)-f(y)|\ge 1$. $(2,1)$ -图$G$的总标号数$λ^T_2(G)$被定义为所有可能赋值中的最小$k$。在[D. Chen和W.王.外平面图的(2,1)-全标号。Discr. 155,2585- 2593(2007)],Chen和Wang证明了所有外平面图$G$都满足$λ^T_2(G) \leq Δ(G)+2$,其中$Δ(G)$是$G$的最大度,同时他们还证明了对于具有$Δ(G)\geq 5$的$G$也是如此。在本文中,我们完全解决了他们的猜想,通过证明,即使在$Δ(G)\leq 4 $的情况下,$λ^T_2(G) \leq Δ(G)+2$。

英文摘要:

A $(2,1)$-total labeling of a graph $G$ is an assignment $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ and the edge set $E(G)$ to the set $\{0,1,...,k\}$ of nonnegative integers such that $|f(x)-f(y)|\ge 2$ if $x$ is a vertex and $y$ is an edge incident to $x$, and $|f(x)-f(y)|\ge 1$ if $x$ and $y$ are a pair of adjacent vertices or a pair of adjacent edges, for all $x$ and $y$ in $V(G)\cup E(G)$. The $(2,1)$-total labeling number $λ^T_2(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the minimum $k$ among all possible assignments. In [D. Chen and W. Wang. (2,1)-Total labelling of outerplanar graphs. Discr. Appl. Math. 155, 2585--2593 (2007)], Chen and Wang conjectured that all outerplanar graphs $G$ satisfy $λ^T_2(G) \leq Δ(G)+2$, where $Δ(G)$ is the maximum degree of $G$, while they also showed that it is true for $G$ with $Δ(G)\geq 5$. In this paper, we solve their conjecture completely, by proving that $λ^T_2(G) \leq Δ(G)+2$ even in the case of $Δ(G)\leq 4 $.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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