外层空间的极小线
Lines of minima in Outer space
摘要:
对于n>2个生成元的自由群Fn,我们定义了在外层空间厚的部分中的极小线.我们表明,这些线的最小收缩的Lipschitz度量。Fn的每一个完全不可约的外自同构都定义了这样一条线的极小值.设G是Fn的外自同构群的一个子群,它不是虚交换群。作为直接应用,我们得到:如果G至少包含一个完全不可约元,则对任意p<1,系数在lp(G)中的第二有界上同调群是无穷维的.
英文摘要:
We define lines of minima in the thick part of Outer space for the free group Fn with n>2 generators. We show that these lines of minima are contracting for the Lipschitz metric. Every fully irreducible outer automorphism of Fn defines such a line a minima. Now let G be a subgroup of the outer automorphism group of Fn which is not virtually abelian. We obtain as an immediate application that if G contains at least one fully irreducible element then for every p<1 the second bounded cohomology group with coefficients in lp(G) is infinite dimensional.
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