arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0911.3261cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.other
收藏

碱金属原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中温度效应在超低频电磁脉冲现象中的作用

Role of temperature effects in the phenomenon of ultraslow electromagnetic pulses in Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali-metal atoms

Yurii Slyusarenko, Andrii Sotnikov

摘要:

本文研究了碱金属原子在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体状态下的光学性质随温度的变化。该描述是建立在微观的方法,是基于绿色功能形式主义的框架。我们发现的标量格林函数描述的线性响应的凝聚气体的弱外部电磁场(激光)的表达式。结果表明,这些功能依赖于温度,系统的其他物理性质,并对激光器的频率失谐。我们比较了系统响应中凝聚态和非凝聚态粒子的相对贡献。通过两能级和三能级系统的例子研究了温度效应的影响。我们表明,在这些情况下,这是最常见的实现在本实验中,群速度和脉冲的吸收率实际上不依赖于从绝对零度到临界温度的区域中的气体温度。我们还讨论了温度效应对碱金属原子气体中电磁脉冲的慢化现象起重要作用的情况,这种气体具有玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体。

英文摘要:

We study the temperature dependence of optical properties of dilute gases of alkali-metal atoms in the state with Bose-Einstein condensates. The description is constructed in the framework of the microscopic approach that is based on the Green-functions formalism. We find the expressions for the scalar Green functions describing a linear response of a condensed gas to a weak external electromagnetic field (laser). It is shown that these functions depend on the temperature, other physical properties of a system, and on the frequency detuning of a laser. We compare the relative contributions of the condensate and non-condensate particles in the system response. The influence of the temperature effects is studied by the example of two- and three-level systems. We show that in these cases, which are most commonly realized in the present experiments, the group velocity and the absorption rate of pulses practically do not depend on the gas temperature in the region from the absolute zero to the critical temperature. We discuss also the cases when the temperature effects can play a significant role in the phenomenon of slowing of electromagnetic pulses in a gas of alkali-metal atoms with Bose-Einstein condensates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑