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arXiv 0911.2291cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-sci
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超越幂律:平均雪崩形状的普遍性

Beyond power laws: Universality in the average avalanche shape

Stefanos Papanikolaou, Felipe Bohn, Rubem L. Sommer, Gianfranco Durin, Stefano Zapperi, James P. Sethna

摘要:

我们报告测量巴克豪森噪声雪崩的时间平均形状的多变量标度函数,并表明它们与简单的平均场论的预测是一致的。我们通过测量薄的坡莫合金膜来绕过时间延迟相互作用(涡流)的混杂因素,并通过应用维纳反卷积来绕过阈值效应和放大器失真。我们发现实验形状是近似对称的,并跟踪尺度函数的演变。我们解决了平均场论的磁化动力学和计算的形式的标度函数的存在下,退磁场和有限场斜坡率,产生定量的协议与实验。

英文摘要:

We report the measurement of multivariable scaling functions for the temporal average shape of Barkhausen noise avalanches, and show that they are consistent with the predictions of simple mean-field theories. We bypass the confounding factors of time-retarded interactions (eddy currents) by measuring thin permal- loy films, and bypass thresholding effects and amplifier distortions by applying Wiener deconvolution. We find experimental shapes that are approximately symmetric, and track the evolution of the scaling function. We solve a mean- field theory for the magnetization dynamics and calculate the form of the scaling function in the presence of a demagnetizing field and a finite field ramp-rate, yielding quantitative agreement with the experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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