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arXiv 0911.1850cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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无序度对游动电子和局域对共存体系超导电性的影响

Effects of Disorder on Superconductivity of Systems with Coexisting Itinerant Electrons and Local Pairs

G. Pawlowski, R. Micnas, S. Robaszkiewicz

摘要:

研究了局域对(LP)位能的对角无序(随机位能)对(硬核)玻色子-费米子模型描述的局域对和巡游电子共存系统的超导性质的影响.我们的分析表明,这样一个模型的性质与s波配对可以非常强烈的影响,在LP子系统的对角无序(LP网站能量的随机性)。这与传统的s波BCS超导体形成对比,根据安德森定理,传统的s波BCS超导体对对角无序(即对非对称杂质)相当不敏感。已经发现,无序效应在很大程度上取决于总粒子浓度n和LP能级位置Δ_o,并且取决于这些参数,系统可以表现出各种类型的超导行为,包括类LP、中间态(MIXED)和类BCS。在{n,DELTA_o}的扩展范围内,超导有序性被LP位能的随机性所抑制,无序度的增加导致了从类MIXED行为向类BCS行为的转变,并伴随着T_c和能隙的突然减小到零。然而,在一定的{n,DELTA_o}范围内,无序度的增加具有完全不同的效应,即无序度的增加可显著提高T_c,甚至导致无序感生超导现象。另一个有趣的效果是一种可能性的无序诱导的绑定对形成巡回电子,连接到LP的政权的转变。

英文摘要:

We study the influence of diagonal disorder (random site energy) of local pair (LP) site energies on the superconducting properties of a system of coexisting local pairs and itinerant electrons described by the (hard-core) boson-fermion model. Our analysis shows that the properties of such a model with s-wave pairing can be very strongly affected by the diagonal disorder in LP subsystem (the randomness of the LP site energies). This is in contrast with the conventional s-wave BCS superconductors, which according to the Anderson's theorem are rather insensitive to the diagonal disorder (i.e. to nonmagnetic impurities). It has been found that the disorder effects depend in a crucial way on the total particle concentration n and the LP level position DELTA_o and depending on the parameters the system can exhibit various types of superconducting behaviour, including the LP-like, intermediate (MIXED)and the 'BCS'-like. In the extended range of {n,DELTA_o} the superconducting ordering is suppressed by the randomness of the LP site energies and the increasing disorder induces a changeover from the MIXEDlike behaviour to the BCS-like one, connected with abrupt reduction of T_c and energy gap to zero. However, there also exist a definite range of {n,DELTA_o} in which the increasing disorder has a quite different effect: namely it can substantially enhance T_c or even lead to the phenomenon which can be called disorder induced superconductivity. Another interesting effect is a possibility of a disorder induced bound pair formation of itinerant electrons, connected with the change-over to the LP-like regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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