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arXiv 0911.0653cond-mat.str-elhep-lathep-ph
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正方格子上自旋1/2的空间交错各向异性海森堡模型的相变

The Phase Transition of the Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Model with a Spatially Staggered Anisotropy on the Square Lattice

F. -J. Jiang

摘要:

由于对\cite{Wenzel08}中提出的正方晶格上具有空间交错各向异性的自旋1/2海森堡模型的新临界理论的质疑,我们重新研究了该模型由二聚化引起的相变.我们重点研究了观测量$ρ_{s1} L$和$ρ_{s2} L$的有限尺度标度,其中$L$代表模拟中使用的空间盒尺寸,$ρ_{si}$和$i \in \{1,2\}$是$i$方向上的自旋刚度。我们发现,通过使用可观察到的$ρ_{s2} L$(对应于具有固定反铁磁耦合的空间方向)执行有限尺寸缩放,与使用$ρ_{s1} L$相比,将遭受严重得多的校正。因此,$ρ_{s2} L$是一个更好的数量比$ρ_{s1} L$有限大小的尺度分析有关的限制,在我们的研究中的大量数据的可用性。值得注意的是,通过采用固定模拟中空间缠绕数平方的纵横比的方法,即使是从在本研究中考虑的观测量中接受最严重校正的$ρ_{s1} L$,我们也可以通过仅使用最多$L = 64$数据点得到与预期O(3)值一致的临界指数$ν$的值。

英文摘要:

Puzzled by the indication of a new critical theory for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with a spatially staggered anisotropy on the square lattice as suggested in \cite{Wenzel08}, we re-investigate the phase transition of this model induced by dimerization. We focus on studying the finite-size scaling of the observables $ρ_{s1} L$ and $ρ_{s2} L$, where $L$ stands for the spatial box sizes used in the simulations and $ρ_{si}$ with $i \in \{1,2\}$ is the spin-stiffness in $i$-direction. We find by performing finite-size scaling using the observable $ρ_{s2} L$, which corresponds to the spatial direction with a fixed antiferromagnetic coupling, one would suffer a much less severe correction compared to that of using $ρ_{s1} L$. Therefore $ρ_{s2} L$ is a better quantity than $ρ_{s1} L$ for finite-size scaling analysis concerning the limitation for the availability of large volumes data in our study. Remarkably, by employing the method of fixing the aspect-ratio of spatial winding numbers squared in the simulations, even from $ρ_{s1} L$ which receives the most serious correction among the observables considered in this study, we arrive at a value for the critical exponent $ν$ which is consistent with the expected O(3) value by using only up to $L = 64$ data points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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