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arXiv 0911.0629cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.dis-nn
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无序量子气体的控制

Disordered quantum gases under control

Laurent Sanchez-Palencia, Maciej Lewenstein

摘要:

当试图理解无序在凝聚态物理中的作用时,人们面临着严重的实验和理论困难,许多问题仍然悬而未决。其中两个最具挑战性的问题已经争论了几十年,它们涉及无序对超导性和量子磁性的影响。超冷原子气体的最新进展为实现多功能量子模拟器铺平了道路,这将有助于解决这些问题。此外,超冷气体提供了新颖的情况和观点,为无序系统领域开辟了新的视角。

英文摘要:

When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, one faces severe experimental and theoretical difficulties and many questions are still open. Two of the most challenging ones, which have been debated for decades, concern the effect of disorder on superconductivity and quantum magnetism. Recent progress in ultracold atomic gases paves the way towards realization of versatile quantum simulators which will be useful to solve these questions. In addition, ultracold gases offer original situations and viewpoints, which open new perspectives to the field of disordered systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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