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arXiv 2104.02720cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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节点半金属、稀薄气体及其他系统中的相互作用-无序对偶性与临界现象

Interactions-disorder duality and critical phenomena in nodal semimetals, dilute gases and other systems

Shijun Sun, Sergey Syzranov

AI总结:

本文建立了相互作用系统与无序无相互作用系统间的对偶映射,据此预测节点线半金属等系统中的新相变,并可用于非厄米耗散系统相变分类。

摘要:

我们研究了一类可映射到无序无相互作用系统的相互作用系统类别。如我们所示,这种映射对于化学势处态密度被抑制、导致屏蔽被抑制的相互作用系统,以及接近BCS型不稳定性的系统是可能的。该映射也可定性地应用于其他并非完全对偶的系统类别。所建立的对偶性为多种系统中多体及无序驱动现象的分析和数值研究提供了一种新方法,并允许预测例如与先前已知相变相对偶的新相变。利用所建立的对偶性,我们预测了节点线半金属和具有长程跳跃系统中的新无序驱动相变,它们分别与相互作用系统中的BCS和BEC-真空相变相对偶,以及新的相互作用驱动相变,与先前已知的非安德森无序驱动相变相对偶。所建立的原则也可用于分类和描述由非厄米哈密顿量描述的耗散系统中的相变。

英文摘要:

We investigate classes of interacting systems that allow for a mapping to disordered noninteracting systems. As we show, such a mapping is possible for interacting systems with a suppressed density of states at the chemical potential, leading to suppressed screening, and systems near BCS-type instabilities. The mapping can also be applied qualitatively to other classes of systems that are not exactly dual to each other. The established duality suggests a new approach to analytical and numerical studies of many-body and disorder-driven phenomena in a variety of systems and allows to predict, e.g., new phase transitions dual to the previously known ones. Using the established duality, we predict new disorder-driven transitions in nodal-line semimetals and systems with long-range hopping dual to, respectively, the BCS and BEC-vacuum transitions in interacting systems and new interaction-driven transitions dual to previously known non-Anderson disorder-driven transitions. The established principle can also be used to classify and describe phase transitions in dissipative systems described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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