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arXiv 0911.0261astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM
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基于小波变换的法拉第旋转测度综合

Wavelet-based Faraday Rotation Measure Synthesis

P. Frick, D. Sokoloff, R. Stepanov, R. Beck

摘要:

Faraday Rotation Measure(RM)综合法是一种分析多通道观测的偏振射电辐射以研究银河系磁场结构的方法,它要求在负λ平方范围内定义复偏振强度。我们介绍了一个简单的方法来延续观察到的复杂的偏振强度到这个域使用对称参数。该方法的背景下,建议在银盘的磁场识别的磁场应该有一个最大值在赤道平面。当应用于视线上的单个法拉第旋转结构时,该方法相当简单。识别同一视线上的几个结构需要更复杂的技术。我们还介绍了一个基于小波的算法,使我们能够考虑一组孤立的结构。该方法从本质上提高了利用现代射电望远镜的能力重建复杂法拉第结构的可能性。

英文摘要:

Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) Synthesis, as a method for analyzing multi-channel observations of polarized radio emission to investigate galactic magnetic fields structures, requires the definition of complex polarized intensity in the range of the negative lambda square. We introduce a simple method for continuation of the observed complex polarized intensity into this domain using symmetry arguments. The method is suggested in context of magnetic field recognition in galactic disks where the magnetic field is supposed to have a maximum in the equatorial plane. The method is quite simple when applied to a single Faraday-rotating structure on the line of sight. Recognition of several structures on the same line of sight requires a more sophisticated technique. We also introduce a wavelet-based algorithm which allows us to consider a set of isolated structures. The method essentially improves the possibilities for reconstruction of complicated Faraday structures using the capabilities of modern radio telescopes.

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