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arXiv 0911.0185math.FAmath-phmath.MPmath.SP
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无界算子的谱倒易与矩阵表示

Spectral reciprocity and matrix representations of unbounded operators

Palle E. T. Jorgensen, Erin P. J. Pearse

摘要:

受离散空间上的位势论的启发,研究了Hilbert空间中的一类无界Hermite算子,它推广了通常的图论离散Laplacian算子.这些算子是来自统计力学的经典共形拉普拉斯算子和哈密顿算子的离散类似物。对于一个无限离散集$X$,我们考虑作用于$X$上函数的希尔伯特空间的算子,以及它们作为无限矩阵的表示;重点是$\ell^2(X)$和能量空间$\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal E}$。特别是,我们证明了这些运营商总是本质上自伴$\ell^2(X)$,但可能无法本质上自伴$\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal E}$。在一般情况下,我们研究这些运营商的冯诺依曼亏指数,并探讨其在数学物理的相关性。最后,我们研究了$\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal E}$算子的谱与使用一个新的近似方案。

英文摘要:

Motivated by potential theory on discrete spaces, we study a family of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space which generalize the usual graph-theoretic discrete Laplacian. These operators are discrete analogues of the classical conformal Laplacians and Hamiltonians from statistical mechanics. For an infinite discrete set $X$, we consider operators acting on Hilbert spaces of functions on $X$, and their representations as infinite matrices; the focus is on $\ell^2(X)$, and the energy space $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal E}$. In particular, we prove that these operators are always essentially self-adjoint on $\ell^2(X)$, but may fail to be essentially self-adjoint on $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal E}$. In the general case, we examine the von Neumann deficiency indices of these operators and explore their relevance in mathematical physics. Finally we study the spectra of the $\mathcal{H}_{\mathcal E}$ operators with the use of a new approximation scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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