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arXiv 0910.5894cond-mat.mes-hall
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交流驱动量子点的噪声谱

Noise Spectra of ac-driven quantum dots

B. H. Wu, C. Timm

摘要:

本文利用Floquet主方程方法研究了量子点在旋转磁场和交流栅压作用下的输运性质。这两种类型的交流驱动导致光子辅助隧穿,其中量子化的能量与驱动场交换。研究发现,当量子点由旋转磁场驱动时,由于光子辅助隧穿而产生的微分电导峰在库仑阻塞区不存在。此外,我们推广了MacDonald公式来计算交流驱动量子点的时均噪声谱。除了在零频率处的峰值之外,噪声谱在交流场的存在下还显示出附加的峰值或凹陷。对于施加交流栅极电压的情况,峰值或谷值位置固定在驱动频率处,而对于旋转磁场的情况,该位置随着幅度的增加而变化。如果在旋转磁场的基础上再加上直流磁场,噪声谱中还会出现其他特征。在所有情况下,可以从两个可用Floquet通道的能量差来理解峰值或谷值位置。

英文摘要:

We study the transport properties of a quantum dot driven by either a rotating magnetic field or an ac gate voltage using the Floquet master-equation approach. Both types of ac driving lead to photon-assisted tunneling where quantized amounts of energy are exchanged with the driving field. It is found that the differential-conductance peak due to photon-assisted tunneling does not survive in the Coulomb-blockade regime when the dot is driven by a rotating magnetic field. Furthermore, we generalize the MacDonald formula to calculate the time-averaged noise spectra of ac-driven quantum dots. Besides the peak at zero frequency, the noise spectra show additional peaks or dips in the presence of an ac field. For the case of an applied ac gate voltage, the peak or dip position is fixed at the driving frequency, whereas the position changes with increasing amplitude for the case of a rotating magnetic field. Additional features appear in the noise spectra if a dc magnetic field is applied in addition to a rotating field. In all cases, the peak or dip positions can be understood from the energy differences of two available Floquet channels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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